What it's used for
- Generalised anxiety disorder
- Nerve pain
- Epilepsy
- Fibromyalgia (some countries)
Read about: Generalised anxiety disorder
How it works: Binds the α2δ subunit of calcium channels, reducing excitatory neurotransmitter release.
Common side effects
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Weight gain
- Blurred vision
- Dependence
Tapering considerations
- Manufacturer advises at least 1 week; many people need weeks to months.
- Liquid allows small steps.
For prescribers & facilitators
- Controlled drug (Schedule 3, UK) because of misuse risk.
- Respiratory depression risk with opioids.
Sources
- 01Medicines associated with dependence or withdrawal symptoms (NG215)
NICE Guideline, 2022
- 02The Maudsley Deprescribing Guidelines
Horowitz & Taylor, Wiley-Blackwell, 2024